Hidden, and Surprising Facts about the NIPAH Virus
The Nipah Virus was first identified in 1999 when it caused a deadly outbreak among pig farmers in Malaysia.
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Fruit bats, specifically flying foxes, are the natural reservoirs of the Nipah Virus. These nocturnal creatures carry the virus without showing symptoms.
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Nipah doesn't spread easily from person to person. However, when it does, it's exceptionally lethal.
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Early symptoms of Nipah infection include fever, headache, and drowsiness, which can quickly progress to coma within 24 to 48 hours.
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There's no antiviral treatment specifically designed for Nipah. Supportive care remains the primary approach.
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Although initially prevalent in Southeast Asia, Nipah has been identified in other regions like Bangladesh and India.
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Nipah is categorized as a priority pathogen by the World Health Organization (WHO) due to its potential for a widespread pandemic.