Kratom, scientifically known as Mitragyna speciosa, is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, particularly Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
For centuries, kratom has been used by indigenous communities in Southeast Asia for its medicinal and recreational properties.
Kratom leaves contain active compounds called alkaloids, including mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, which interact with the brain's opioid receptors.
Despite its opioid-like effects, kratom is not classified as an opioid because it doesn't belong to the opiate family of drugs derived from the opium poppy.
It's known to have stimulating effects at low doses, providing increased energy, focus, and sociability.
At higher doses, kratom can act as a sedative, inducing feelings of relaxation, pain relief, and euphoria.
The FDA has raised concerns about kratom's safety and potential for abuse, citing risks of addiction, liver damage, and even death.
Kratom has gained popularity as an alternative to opioid pain medications, as some individuals claim it helps manage chronic pain and opioid withdrawal symptoms.
Research suggests that kratom may have potential as a treatment for opioid addiction, as it interacts with opioid receptors without causing respiratory depression.
However, more scientific studies are needed to fully understand kratom's benefits, risks, and long-term effects on human health.